When we decide to acquire or adopt a cat, we have to be aware that this animal will require a series of services throughout his life, care that we, as those responsible for him, have to give him.
It's often thought that simply giving them water, food, and shelter is enough, but this isn't the case. As a living being, it's expected that ever get sick throughout their lives, just like it happens to us humans. Therefore, I'm going to tell you why it is important to take the cat to the vet.
The cat does not have seven lives
Even today it is believed that the cat is practically immortal, that it can jump from immense heights without anything happening to it, or that it can lead a healthy life by eating anything. The reality is very different: If a furry dog ​​falls from a height of ten meters, it will fracture its legs at least, and if it catches cold or does not receive the care it deserves, any virus will enter its body making it sick.
Both outside and inside the house there are a number of microorganisms and parasites which can put our friend's health at risk. Furthermore, cats are experts at hide signs of pain or illness, so detecting problems without professional help can be difficult. Regular checkups allow diagnose in time any changes and act before they become complicated.
Both outside and inside the house there are a series of microorganisms that can put the health of our friend at risk, such as the virus of the leukemia or panleukopenia, two of the most dangerous diseases you can have. If we decide to increase the family with one, we must be aware of this and take him to the vet whenever he needs it. In this article We tell you what are the most common diseases you can have.
In addition to viral diseases, we must consider the parasite prevention external (fleas, ticks) and internal (worms), as well as the risk of zoonoses which can affect the most vulnerable people. A preventative plan with vaccines and deworming tailored to your lifestyle drastically reduces the risks.
When should you take him to the vet?
The cat has to be taken to the professional when:
- has to be vaccinated. The vaccination schedule It begins at about two months, which is when he begins to lose the immunity that his mother gave him thanks to colostrum (first milk).
- this sickman, that is, that you have lost your appetite and / or weight, that you look listless or sad, or if you have any other symptoms that make us suspect that you are not feeling well.
- has been poisoned. Whether it has been an oversight or if someone has tried to end their life, we must go immediately to the vet.
- is going to be neutered or spayed. To avoid unwanted litters, it is important that be castrated or sterilized from five months (if it is female) or from six to seven (if it is male).
- perform preventive checkupsAt least one annual check-up, and more frequently if it is senior or suffers from a chronic illness.
- show signs of urgency: difficulty breathing, persistent vomitingsevere diarrhea, extreme lethargy, Intense painbleeding or loss of appetite lasting more than 24 hours.
- I need weight management and nutritionObesity is common and increases the risk of diabetes, joint problems, and heart disease.
- dental health requiredHalitosis, tartar, red gums or pain when chewing are reasons for consultation.
Thus, the cat will be able to live an average of 15 years On our side.
Benefits of regular checkups
Regular visits allow detect on time silent diseases such as renal diseasehypertension, diabetes, or arthritis. The sooner a problem is identified, the simpler and for all Economic commitment The better the results, the better the treatment.
They favor a healthy agingThe veterinarian adjusts diet, activity, and medication to maintain the senior cat's mobility and comfort; they may advise periodic analyses and blood pressure measurements.
They help to maintain optimal weight and nutritionwith specific guidelines on portions, type of food, environmental enrichment and control of food anxiety.
strengthen the human-cat bondGetting the cat used to consultations reduces stress and facilitates trauma-free procedures, creating more positive experiences for everyone.
Vaccinations, deworming, and community protection
A personalized vaccination plan protects against diseases life threatening and prevents outbreaks. Internal and external parasite control, even in indoor cats, prevents infestations and reduces zoonotic risks in the family and the neighborhood.
The professional will also recommend preventive continuous protection against fleas, ticks, and heartworms depending on the environment and the cat's exposure.
What does a good veterinary exam include?
During a review, the following are evaluated: Vital signs (temperature, pulse, respiration), cardiopulmonary auscultation, abdominal palpation, lymph nodes and body condition.
They are reviewed skin and fur to detect tumors, wounds or allergies; eyes and ears to rule out infections; mouth and teeth to assess periodontal disease, which is very common in cats.
Depending on age and background, additional tests may be required, such as blood testUrine tests, blood pressure checks, X-rays or ultrasounds to refine the diagnosis.
Dental health, weight and physical condition
Dental pathologies cause chronic pain and affect vital organsThe veterinarian can suggest professional cleanings and teach you how to practice dental hygiene at home. brushing and products Specific.
If there is excess weight, it will establish a weight loss plan With diet, measured portions, and games that increase activity. A weight below the ideal should also be investigated.
Older cats and closer monitoring
The risks increase with age. arthritisKidney disease, heart disease, or cognitive impairment. The veterinarian may recommend more frequent checks, blood pressure measurement and additional tests to detect any changes in time.
Take this opportunity to comment subtle changes In appetite, thirst, sleep, hygiene, litter box use or sociability: in felines, these small signs are big clues.
How to prepare for the visit and reduce stress
Turn the carrier In a positive environment: leave it open at home with a bed, treats, and toys so your dog associates it with pleasant experiences. Choose models that open from the top for easier handling without straining.
Use feline pheromone spray in advance and practice short journeys By car. Stay calm, cover the carrier with a cloth, and make an appointment to minimize waiting. Some clinics Cat Friendly They offer less stressful circuits.
Ask for home visits If they are available. In very nervous cats, the veterinarian may prescribe a mild anxiolytic Beforehand. Upon returning, if there are more cats, carry out a gradual reintroduction to avoid conflicts due to strange smells.
- Choose a comfortable and stable pet carrier.
- Gently introduce the cat through the front or top door.
- Avoid sudden movements during the journey.
- Secure the pet carrier in the car so that it does not move.
- At the clinic, place it in plain sight and cover it with a towel.
Useful products for the home and long-term prevention
Complement your care with quality food, enriched where appropriate; supplements such as omega-3 if recommended by the veterinarian; specific dental hygiene and antiparasitic insurance. Well-planned prevention saves costs and improves your quality of life.
Practical issues: costs and warning signs
To compare clinics, research servicesRequest quotes, check reviews, ask about preventive packages And she values ​​the closeness and friendly approach with cats. Don't delay an emergency: difficulty breathing, Bleedingacute pain, persistent vomiting or diarrhea, marked apathy, or anorexia lasting more than 24 hours They require immediate attention.
Owners and veterinarians make up the ideal tandem to keep your feline healthy. Keep an up-to-date record and visit regularly: your cat benefits, and so do you. tranquility.