Cats, despite being very clean and careful animals, are not always the best drinkers. Originally as desert animals, they were used to getting water from their prey, which could contain up to a gallon of water. 70% waterHowever, today, domestic cats that feed primarily on I think dry, may suffer from hydration problems if they do not consume enough water. This can lead to serious health complications, such as kidney problems or urinary tract infections.
This article will focus on what to do if your cat isn't drinking enough water, how to encourage your cat to drink more, and the importance of maintaining proper hydration to avoid long-term health problems.
The importance of water in cats
Water is essential for the proper functioning of the cat's body. It constitutes about 60% of the cat's body and is involved in vital functions such as blood circulation, digestion and elimination of toxins through urine. With insufficient water intake, cats can develop a number of problems, such as:
- Renal problems: Without enough water, toxins build up, which could lead to kidney failure.
- Urinary infections: Concentrated urine can irritate the urinary tract and encourage bacterial growth.
- Constipation: Lack of water also affects intestinal transit, generating hard and dry stools.
How much water should a cat drink?
A cat must drink a average of 50 to 100 milliliters of water per kilogram of weight per day. This means that for a 4kg cat, the recommended water intake is around 200-400ml per day, which is equivalent to one or two glasses of water. However, these figures can vary depending on factors such as climate, type of food (dry food or wet food) and the pet's level of physical activity.
Cats that eat wet food get much of their hydration needs from food, as wet food can contain up to 100 grams of protein. 80% waterOn the other hand, if the cat only consumes dry food, it is essential to ensure that it has fresh water available throughout the day.
It is essential to observe your cat's behavior and make sure that he is drinking regularly. If you notice that he is drinking less than usual, this could be a sign of a problem.
Tips to get your cat to drink more water
If your cat is not very fond of drinking water, here are some methods to encourage him:
- Multiple containers: Place several bowls around the house, in quiet places and away from the litter box. This way, your cat will find water easily. Sometimes cats prefer to drink in different places around the house.
- Use a water source: Many cats love to drink running water. You can purchase a cat fountain, which in addition to keeping the water in constant movement, is usually more attractive to them than stagnant water.
- Wet food: If your cat is still not drinking enough water, one option is to increase their water intake through food. Wet food contains a high percentage of water which can help keep them hydrated.
- Fresh and clean water: Make sure you change the water in their bowls at least twice a day and keep the bowls clean. Cats love clean, clear water and will reject water they consider dirty.
Reasons why a cat does not drink water
There are several reasons why a cat might avoid drinking water. Some of the most common ones include:
- Dirty water: Cats are extremely clean and will not drink water if it is not pure. Make sure to keep the water fresh at all times.
- Bowl type: Although it may seem like a minor detail, some cats do not like to drink from plastic containers. Try using ceramic, glass or stainless steel containers.
- Location of the bowl: The water bowl should be far away from the litter box, as cats prefer not to drink near where they do their business.
- Health problems: If your cat isn't drinking water and seems lethargic or has a poor appetite, he or she could be sick. Some illnesses, such as kidney or urinary tract problems, can cause decreased water intake.
How to identify dehydration in cats
Dehydration in cats is something that should not be taken lightly. Symptoms of dehydration may include:
- Elastic skin: If gently pinching your cat's skin does not quickly return to its place, it may be a sign of dehydration.
- Decreased appetite: Dehydrated cats often lose interest in food.
- Lethargy: Your cat may be more tired than usual, showing signs of lack of energy.
- Dry gums: Gums should be moist to the touch. If they are dry, it could be a sign of lack of hydration.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it's important to take your cat to the vet for an immediate evaluation. Severe dehydration can be dangerous and should be treated as soon as possible.
Benefits of good hydration
Keeping your cat well hydrated not only helps prevent illness, but contributes to your pet's overall well-being. Key benefits include:
- Better kidney health: Water helps eliminate toxins through the kidneys, preventing the formation of stones and other kidney problems.
- Proper digestion: Proper hydration facilitates intestinal transit and prevents constipation.
- Healthy skin and coat: Water keeps skin cells and hair follicles hydrated, which results in a soft, shiny coat.
It is clear that cats, despite their origin in arid areas, need adequate water intake to stay healthy. Meeting this basic requirement not only ensures good health in the present, but also prevents many diseases in the long term.