Cats that live with us humans more than once throughout their lives will have to go by car, either because they need veterinary care, because the family travels and / or because they move. The furry ones will have no choice but to get used to riding inside a car that goes very fast and that It causes them stress.
How to travel with cats by car? That's a very good question, and it doesn't have a single answer. To ensure the cats are safe and sound, It is very important that they get used to it from a young age..
The safest way to take our beloved cats anywhere—provided we can travel by land, of course—is by car, since We are the ones who control the situation. Also it is with their human that the animals feel most at ease. Still, cars do not like anything, and less to be locked in their cages or carriers.
Thus, The first thing we need to achieve is for them to associate these objects with something positive or, at least, something everyday.. Therefore, it is best to have them at home with the door open, as if they were just another bed or house. In this way, sooner rather than later we would begin to see that they get inside without problems, and that they even take a nap. To speed up the process a little, we can spray with Feliway inside. Surely that way they don't take long to leave their own pheromones.
Once they have become accustomed to being inside their cages or carriers, it will be time to put them in the car.in the back seats for a short drive, about five minutes. During the drive they may meow and/or become very nervous; if so, stop and Cover them with a towel Since they'll feel more relaxed in the dark. Go home and take them again the next day.
Little by little and gradually you have to lengthen the journeyThat way they'll get used to it. If you have to take a very long trip, more than two hours, Place them in large cages so they can stretch their legs, drink and eat.
Road safety and regulations (DGT and best practices)
La General direction of traffic indicates that the animals must go well fastened so as not to interfere with driving. It is It is forbidden to carry them looseFor cats, the recommended product is a rigid carrier with secure lock, located in the floor, behind the front seats, or in the back seat secured with the seatbelt. In some vehicles it can be placed in the open trunk and with enough space, anchored so that it does not move and preferably in the direction of travel.
If a pet carrier is not used, there is the alternative of a harness with specific beltAlthough it's usually less comfortable for cats. Always choose approved systems or with crash tests (e.g., ECE R17 or DIN 75410-2). It bears the up-to-date health documentation (health record and microchip). On journeys with multiple cats, each in their own carrier.
Preparations and advanced familiarization
Weeks before, leave the pet carrier. open and accessible as if it were a bed: add their blanket, treats and games so they associate it with positive experiences. You can use pheromones (Feliway) and, under veterinary advice, valerian or catnip To reduce tension, don't lock him up abruptly or introduce him for the first time on the same day.
It is also convenient familiarize him with the vehicleLet him smell it without starting the engine, then start it for a few minutes and, when he can tolerate it, do short trips For 5-10 minutes, gradually increasing the time. Avoid feeding it. 2-4 hours before to prevent dizziness and always have water available (especially in hot weather, with a portable water bowl).
Regarding medication, the sedatives They are not usually the first choice because they can have adverse effects and do not eliminate stress; consult your veterinarian if you need antiemetics For motion sickness. A safety harness It can help you handle it in controlled spaces during shutdowns.
During the journey: comfort, stops and handling
Place the carrier stabilized (rear floor or seatbelt in rear seats). To reduce stimulation, partially cover it with a light towel. Keep a nice tempetureVentilate before going out and avoid direct drafts; better closed windows Weather permitting. Reduces noise: without loud music and speak to him in a soft tone. Drive in a progressive, without acceleration or braking.
Performs stops every two hours to offer water and check its condition. If you use a portable sandbox During stops, don't remove the carrier while it needs it. Never open the car door and the carrier door at the same time; make sure you are in a closed space Before opening. To avoid accidents, place a towel or absorbent padOn long journeys, choose a spacious pet carrier so that you can change position and stretch.
Common problems and solutions
- It meows nonstop: Use pheromones, partially cover the carrier, and speak calmly. Check the temperature and vibrations.
- Dizziness or vomiting: Fast for 2-4 hours beforehand and consult about antiemetics. Keep the carrier stable on the floor.
- Intense anxiety: positive reinforcement, more gradual training, and veterinary evaluation of natural options.
- Escapes when opening: Always handle in a closed and controlled environment. harness placed before opening the carrier door.
You'll see how this way they can be inside the car without having a bad time. progressive training, adequate security y regular stopsMost cats tolerate car travel well: plan ahead, respect their pace, and prioritize their well-being so that each journey is easier than the last.