El european common cat It is one of the oldest and most beloved feline breeds in the world. Known for its adaptability, robust bearing and sociable nature, this cat has earned a special place in European homes and also in the hearts of many families around the planet. They not only stand out for their physical appearance, but also for their affectionate and independent character. In this article we explore in depth their fascinating history, characteristics, behavior and necessary care.
Origin and history of the European common cat
El european common cat has its roots in ancient African wild cats (Felis lybica) and the jungle cats (happy bye). They accompanied the Roman legions during their conquests, being used to control pests. rodents on ships, settlements and farms. His skill as a hunters quickly made them valuable allies for the survival of the Roman Empire.
Over time, these cats adapted to life in European homes, differentiating themselves from the wild cat thanks to their coexistence with humans. It was in 1982 when the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) officially recognized the European shorthair as an independent breed. In addition, this breed is also known as the "European shorthair" or "Celtic cat" in some countries.
Today, the European common cat is popular both as a domestic companion and for its historical and cultural value.
Physical characteristics of the European common cat
The European common cat is known for being athletic and balanced, with a muscular and well-proportioned body. These physical characteristics They have evolved naturally, without the intervention of controlled breeding, which gives them great diversity in their appearance.
Weight and size
- Males typically weigh between 4 and 7 kg, while females range between 3 and 4 kg.
- They are medium to large sized cats, with a height that varies between 30 and 35 cm.
Would you like to know how to estimate the size what will your cat reach? Check out our article how to know how big my cat will be.
Hair and colors
- Fur: short, medium or long depending on the specimen. Its texture is silky, shiny and easy to maintain.
- Colors: They come in a wide range of shades: black, white, grey, orange, bicolour and tricolour. The most common patterns include marbled, smoke and brindle.
Face and eyes
- Eyes: large, expressive and available in colours such as green, yellow, blue and amber.
- Ears: medium-sized, slightly pointed and well separated from each other.
Character and behaviour of the European common cat
The character of the European common cat is one of its most outstanding qualities. These felines integrate the best of both worlds: they combine the independence characteristic of cats with an affectionate side that makes them perfect compañeros.
Relationship with people
The common European cat is socially adaptableThey can be very affectionate and loyal to their owners, although they may be shy with strangers at first. Their patience and calm nature make them an excellent choice for families with children and even homes with other pets.
To learn more about his character, we recommend reading our article Character of the European common cat.
Hunter instinct
With a powerful hunting instinct inherited from their ancestors, they enjoy chasing and “hunting” toys that simulate prey. These games are not only a source of entertainment, but also a way to keep them active and mentally stimulated.
Read more about the sudden behavioral changes in cats to better understand their psychology.
Necessary care
Despite being a strong and low maintenance breed, there are certain care guidelines which are essential for the well-being of a common European cat.
Meals
These felines need a balanced diet rich in high-quality proteins. Both dry food and wet food are suitable, but it is important to choose brands that provide all the essential nutrients. Water should always be available and in adequate quantities to avoid urinary problems.
Hygiene
- Fur: requires weekly brushing, or more frequent during shedding season.
- Claws: check them and cut them when necessary.
- Oral hygiene: Dental checkups are recommended to prevent tartar and gingivitis.
Health and veterinary check-ups
It is essential to follow a vaccination and deworming schedule. Although they are usually quite healthy, they can develop heart or kidney problems if not properly cared for. Checkups are recommended. veterinarians annually.
Exercise and stimulation
Providing interactive toys and scratching posts is key to keeping their body and mind active. If you have outdoor space, make sure to make it suitable for your cat to play with. explore Safely.
Life expectancy
With proper care, a common European cat can live between 15 and 20 yearsTheir robust nature and genetic resistance make them one of the longest-lived breeds.
To learn more about longevity of cats, visit our article How long does a cat live at home?.
Adopting a European common cat means welcoming a piece of feline history into your home. As well as being affectionate companions, their elegance and practical nature make them one of the most complete breeds for any family.
I have two common Europeans and the youngest is extremely affectionate. He always wants to be close to me. I love it but sometimes it tires me. haha .. I love him anyway.
Yes, sometimes they don't want to be separated from us for a moment 🙂
My son one day arrived with a common European kitten, the truth is I had never had a pet cat and I have to confess that I did not like them, but this kitten has stolen my heart, she is very affectionate, she follows me everywhere, super adorable , already in our home it is the most spoiled .. It is part of our family.
These animals are very loved. Congratulations 🙂