El sphinx cat, also known as the Sphynx cat, is mainly characterized by its no hair, which gives it a unique and striking appearance. Originally from Canada, this breed has become one of the most recognizable and fascinating in the feline world. Its aesthetic peculiarity not only makes it stand out, but also involves a series of special cares and a temperament that surprises with its sociability and affection towards humans.
Origin and History of the Sphynx Cat
The modern history of Sphynx cats begins in 1966 in Toronto, Canada, when a domestic shorthair cat gave birth to a hairless kitten due to a spontaneous genetic mutation. This little one marked the beginning of the breed as we know it today, as breeders decided to work with this characteristic and develop a new line. Through careful breeding programs, which included crosses with Devon Rex cats, they sought to strengthen the genetic line and solve the problem. initial health problems and reproduction.
However, hairless cats are not a genetic novelty. Historically, cases of hairless cats have been documented in different parts of the world, dating back to pre-Columbian cultures such as the Aztecs, who had similar cats known as "Mexican hairless cats." However, these specimens have no direct connection with the modern Sphynx, which descends exclusively from Canadian lines.
The name "Sphynx" has no relation to Ancient Egypt, as many tend to think, but was chosen for its exotic appearance, evoking the sculptures of the Sphinx of Giza.
Sphynx cat is in interesting position in his house
Physical Characteristics of the Sphynx Cat
The sphinx is a cat of medium size with a weight that varies between 3,5 and 7 kilograms. Its muscular and compact body presents elegant lines which give it a robust and agile appearance at the same time.
General Appearance
- Apparent baldness: Although they are described as “hairless,” they actually have a very fine layer of hair similar to the feel of a peach. This feature gives them a bald appearance and allows their skin tones to be visible, which includes patterns and colors such as black, white, chocolate o Orange.
- Head: It has a triangular shape with rounded contours. large eyes and lemon-shaped are well separated and are usually light-colored, like Verde o yellow. Their ears are big and open, giving it an alert and curious appearance.
- Legs and tail: Their legs are long and proportionate, with rounded claws and prominent toes that allow them great agility. The tail is thin and elongated, tapering towards the tip.
Special Care for the Sphynx Cat
Due to its lack of hair, the Sphynx cat requires a particular attention in their daily care. These aspects are essential to ensure their well-being:
Hygiene and Bathrooms
The Sphynx's skin produces more oil than that of cats with hair, which can lead to a buildup of dirt if not properly groomed. clean regularlyIt is recommended to bathe them approximately once a week with a mild shampoo For cats. If bathing is not well tolerated by the feline, pet-specific wet wipes may be a suitable alternative.
Weather Protection
Sphinxes are extremely sensitive to extreme temperatures. In winter, it is crucial to keep them in a warm environment, as they lack a natural coat. Thermal blankets and cat clothing can help maintain their body temperature. In summer, it is important to protect them from the direct sun to avoid sunburn, using sunscreen suitable for animals if necessary.
Meals
Due to their rapid metabolism, Sphynx cats need a diet rich in Calories y proteins. The food must be of high quality, preferably balanced between feed and wet food. It is essential to avoid excesses to prevent gastrointestinal or digestive problems. overweight.
Character and Temperament
Contrary to what their serious appearance may suggest, Sphynx cats are incredibly sociable, loving and attached to their owners. They enjoy human company and are known to follow their owners around the house. Their character player and curious makes them excellent companions for families with children and other pets.
Intelligence and Sociability
They are very cats Smart, capable of learning tricks and adapting well to new situations. In addition, they are usually open to interacting with strangers, always seeking attention and affection.
Common Health Problems
Although generally robust cats, Sphynxes are prone to certain terms due to their genetics and physical characteristics:
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): A common heart disease in this breed that requires regular check-ups with the vet.
- Skin problems: Your skin can develop irritations or infections if wrinkles and folds are not properly cleaned.
- Immune deficiencies: Some Sphynxes may be more susceptible to infections.
With their unique appearance and charming character, the Sphynx cat has won the hearts of many animal lovers. Their popularity continues to grow, not only because of their exotic appearance, but also because of their loyalty and affection towards the people they share their lives with. With proper care, these felines can be a ideal company and another member of the family for many years.