Spaying and neutering cats are fundamental procedures for controlling the feline population and improving the quality of life of our pets. Although both interventions are common, there are many myths surrounding them that can generate doubts among cat owners. In this article, we explain in detail the difference between both procedures, debunk the myths and find out what is wrong with them. most widespread myths and we analyze the health and behavioral benefits for felines.
What is castration?
Castration is a surgical procedure in which the reproductive organs of the animal are removed. In males, this involves the removal of removal of the testicles, while in females only the ovaries may be removed (ovariectomy) or both the ovaries and the uterus (ovariohysterectomy).
This procedure has permanent effects, completely eliminating the cat's sexual behavior and reducing the risk of diseases associated with reproductive hormonesThe recovery of males is usually rapid, just 1 to 3 days, while in females the process can take between 3 and 7 days.
What does sterilization involve?
Unlike castration, sterilization prevents reproduction without removing the sexual organs. In males, the procedure is performed cutting of the vas deferens, and in females, ligation of the fallopian tubes.
The main drawback of this intervention is that, although the cat will not be able to reproduce, will continue to have the zeal, with associated behaviors such as constant meowing, marking territory, and the desire to escape in search of a partner. To better understand how heat affects cats, you can consult our article on how is heat in cats.
Myths about spaying and neutering
1.- A female must have a litter to be healthy
It is one of the most widespread myths, but it has no scientific basis. Cats do not need to reproduce to develop correctly or to be happy. In fact, early castration reduces risk breast cancer and prevents complications during pregnancy. For more information on cancer in felines, we recommend reading about Cancer also affects cats.
2.- Only females should be sterilized
Neutering males is also important as it reduces their aggressiveness, the risk of disease and the tendency to run away. An unneutered cat can impregnate many females, contributing to feline overpopulation. This is crucial to addressing problems of cat abandonment.
3.- Sterilized cats gain weight
While neutered cats may have less activity, obesity is not inevitable. a balanced diet and enough exercise, cats can maintain a healthy weight. For more information on your pet's diet, check out our tips on cat food.
4.- Castration alters the cat's character
Neutering can make the cat calmer by removing hormonal impulses, but its basic personality will remain intact. If the cat was affectionate before surgery, it will continue to be so afterwards.
The behavior of cats It is a fundamental aspect that every owner should know.
The duration of spaying and neutering These are factors that must also be considered before performing these procedures.
Benefits of spaying and neutering
- Disease reduction: It reduces the risk of urinary tract infections, breast cancer in females and testicular tumors in males.
- Calmer behavior: Neutered cats are less prone to fights, escapes and urine marking. To avoid these fights, it is essential to understand how cats relate to each other, and for this, you can read about How to avoid cat fights.
- Longer life expectancy: By reducing the risk of disease, neutered cats often live longer.
- Population control: Prevents feline overpopulation and reduces the abandonment of cats on the street.
Spaying and neutering are safe and beneficial procedures for both cats and their owners. Despite the myths, these interventions improve the animal's quality of life and help reduce abandonment and feline overpopulation. If you have any doubts, consult your veterinarian to make the best decision for your pet.
