Causes and care for bleeding in pregnant cats

When a cat is pregnant and experiencing bleeding, it's normal for owners to become deeply concerned about her health and that of her developing kittens. While in some cases bleeding may be completely benign, in others it could indicate complications that warrant immediate veterinary attention. This article addresses the causes of bleeding, how to identify whether it's normal or abnormal, and steps to take to ensure the health of the mother and her kittens.

Is it normal for a pregnant cat to bleed?

In the first few weeks of pregnancy, a cat may have light bleeding that is usually clear, similar to what occurs during heat. This type of bleeding may be due to reabsorption of a fetus that failed to develop properly. In this case, the cat's body acts naturally by absorbing the fetus without causing harm to the mother or the rest of the litter. This process can last between 2 and 4 days, and the cat, in general, shows no signs of discomfort.

However, if the bleeding changes color to a dark or greenish tone, or if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, fever or foul-smelling secretions, could be a sign of a uterine infection or other serious complication. In these cases, it is essential to go to the veterinarian for a more detailed evaluation.

Common causes of bleeding during pregnancy

Bleeding in a pregnant cat can have different causes, some benign and others that require veterinary intervention. Among the most common are:

• Fetal reabsorption: As mentioned above, this occurs when one of the fetuses stops developing in the first weeks of gestation.
• Minor injuries: If the cat jumps or makes any sudden movements, a small amount of vaginal bleeding may occur.
• Uterine infections: An infection in the uterus can cause dark, foul-smelling bleeding. This condition, known as metritis or pyometra, can put the cat's life at risk.
• Spontaneous abortion: Abortion can occur for multiple reasons, such as illness, fetal malformations, excessive stress or nutritional deficiencies.
• Problems in the placenta: Any tear or detachment of this structure could cause bleeding.

How to recognize worrying bleeding

It is essential to pay attention to the type, amount and duration of bleeding. Here are some signs that can help you identify whether it is indicative of a more serious problem:

1. Blood color: Clear or pink bleeding is usually less worrisome, while dark blood, greenish or with clots may be a sign of a complication.
2. Duration: Bleeding that persists for more than 4 days It is a reason to consult a veterinarian.
3. Odor: Bad-smelling discharge is an indicator of possible uterine infection.
4. Other symptoms: Lethargy, fever, vomiting or loss of appetite accompanied by bleeding should be evaluated immediately by a professional.

When to go to the vet

If your cat exhibits any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary attention. The specialist may perform tests such as ultrasounds to assess the health of the fetuses and rule out infections or complications in the uterus.

Depending on the diagnosis, your doctor may recommend anything from rest and dietary adjustments to more advanced treatments, such as antibiotics or even an emergency cesarean section if fetal distress is detected.

Pregnancy care to prevent complications

Proper care of a pregnant cat is essential to minimize risks. Here are some best practices:

• Provides a Diet balance and rich in nutrients.
• Create an environment calm and stress free so that the cat can rest comfortably.
• Make regular visits to the vet to ensure that both the mother and the fetuses are in good health. good condition.
• Avoid excessive handling of the cat, especially in the last weeks of pregnancy.

Childbirth: What to expect and how to act

Birth in cats normally occurs between 58 and 67 days gestation. Some signs that labor is near include searching for a quiet place to nest, decreased appetite, and a slight drop in body temperature.

During labor, it is important to observe the cat without intervening, unless you notice problems such as prolonged difficulty to expel a kitten or heavy bleeding. In these cases, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Postpartum and cat care

After delivery, light bleeding is normal and can last up to 10 daysHowever, if blood loss persists, increases or has a foul odor, consult your veterinarian to rule out infections.

Also, regularly check the cat's nipples for possible signs of mastitis, such as swelling, redness, or hardness. Also make sure the kittens are nursing properly and gaining weight.

Understanding the causes and circumstances of bleeding in pregnant cats is vital to ensuring their well-being. The key is to carefully observe their behavior and symptoms, offering appropriate care and seeking professional help when necessary. With proper care, your cat and her kittens can get through this stage in a healthy and uncomplicated manner.