Cats can suffer from various enfermedades throughout your life, some of which can be prevented with a adequate food and regular visits to the vet. Detect any problems in time anomaly in their behavior or their health It is key to act in time and avoid complications. In this article we detail the most common diseases in cats, their characteristic symptoms and how to prevent them effectively.
feline conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis is one of the most common eye conditions in cats. It is a inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye, caused by viral or bacterial infections, allergies or environmental irritations.
Symptoms:
- Red and bloodshot eyes excess secretions.
- Inflammation of the eyelids.
- Scratching eyes with frequency.
- Photophobia (discomfort with light).
Prevention and treatment: keep eye hygiene It is essential to avoid infections. It is recommended to avoid contact with contaminated areas and to administer special eye drops if indicated by the veterinarian.
Chronic renal failure
This is one of the most common diseases in older cats. It occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter toxins of the body, affecting its general health.
Symptoms:
- Increased intake of water.
- Lost progressive of weight.
- Frequent vomiting and lethargy.
- Halitosis (bad breath).
Prevention and treatment: A special low-carb diet is recommended. match and protein, along with regular veterinary check-ups. In some cases, treatment includes fluid therapy to improve kidney function.
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is a hormonal disorder caused by excess production of thyroid hormonesIt mainly affects older cats and can lead to heart problems.
Symptoms:
- Weight loss significant, despite an increase in appetite.
- Hyperactivity and increased vocalization.
- Diarrhea and vomiting ..
- Damaged hair and hair loss excessive.
Prevention and treatment: Treatments include medication to regulate the thyroid, therapies with radioactive iodine and, in some cases, surgery.
Diabetes mellitus in cats
Feline diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the cat's body does not handle insulin correctly, which generates a high level of glucose blood.
Symptoms:
- Increased thirst and urination.
- Weight loss despite a large appetite.
- Lethargy and weakness.
- Damaged coat.
Prevention and treatment: Weight control and eating are essential. In some cases, insulin administration is required.
Feline flu
Feline influenza is caused by viruses such as feline herpesvirus and feline calicivirus. It is highly contagious and affects the cat's respiratory system.
Symptoms:
- Sneezing and runny nose.
- Fever and lethargy.
- Conjunctivitis and eye discharge.
- loss of appetite.
Prevention and treatment: Vaccination is key to preventing the disease. It is recommended to maintain a good hygiene and avoid contact with infected cats. In severe cases, the veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics.
Feline leukemia
Feline leukemia (FeLV) is a serious viral disease that affects a cat's immune system, leaving it vulnerable to other infections.
Symptoms:
- Asked Questions respiratory infections.
- Noticeable weight loss.
- Anemia and weakness.
- Tumor growth in some cases.
Prevention and treatment: Vaccination is essential. Although there is no cure, treatment focuses on strengthen the immune system and treat secondary diseases.
Proper care and prevention are essential to keep our cats from getting sick. If you notice worrying symptoms in your pet, go to the vet as soon as possible. The constant vigilance and a balanced diet will help keep your cat healthy and happy.