Domestic animals, such as cats, are especially prone to suffering from the mosquito bites, especially during the hottest summer months. These small insects breed in still waters, such as swimming pools, ponds or even in containers with stagnant water. In addition to being annoying, mosquito bites can cause serious health problems in our pets if we do not take the necessary precautions.
Why do mosquitoes bite pets?
Mosquitoes, especially females, need to feed on blood to obtain the proteins they need to lay their eggs. Although they also often feed on nectar and other sugary substances, it is the proteins in blood that make their reproduction possible. This is why mammals, including cats, become their target. In addition, mosquitoes have a specialized “radar” that allows them to detect the carbon dioxide exhaled by living beings, which guides them to their prey.
Health risks for cats
The mosquito bites Not only do they cause irritation or itching in cats, but they can also transmit serious diseases. Among the most notable are:
- West Nile virus: This viral disease, commonly transmitted by mosquitoes, affects both humans and animals. Although it is rare in cats, it can cause high fever, loss of appetite, weakness, paralysis, seizures and even death.
- Filaria or heartworm: This is one of the most serious diseases that can be transmitted by mosquito bites. The parasite responsible for this condition lodges in the heart and blood vessels of animals, seriously affecting their cardiovascular system and, without proper treatment, can be fatal.
How to detect a mosquito bite in cats?
Mosquito bites on pets usually present as small, reddish bumps, commonly visible on areas with little hair, such as the nose, ears, or paws. If you notice your cat constantly scratching or licking an area, it's possible that he or she has been bitten by a mosquito. In some cases, mosquito bites can trigger allergic reactions that cause your cat to experience swelling or inflammation. He or she may also show symptoms such as:
- Noticeable swelling in the affected area.
- Behavior of lethargy or lack of appetite.
- Trouble breathing, in more extreme cases.
If your cat shows any of these signs after an alleged bite, it is essential that you take it to the vet as soon as possible to avoid more serious complications.
Protect your cat from mosquito bites
There are several ways to protect our pets from mosquito bites:
- Vaccines against filaria and other diseases: Consult your veterinarian about available vaccines to protect your cat from mosquito-borne diseases, especially heartworm disease. Keeping vaccinations up to date is crucial to avoid future complications.
- Using specific repellents for cats: Some human mosquito repellents contain DEET, a chemical that is toxic to animals. That's why it's critical to use only products designed for pets. Your veterinarian can recommend safe and effective products.
- Avoid going out at dangerous timesMosquitoes are most active at dawn and dusk. Limiting your cat's outings during these hours can reduce his exposure to bites.
- Eliminate stagnant water: Mosquitoes breed in standing water, so it is important to eliminate any sources of standing water, such as bowls, puddles or containers in yards and gardens.
What to do if your cat has already been bitten
If you find that a mosquito has bitten your pet, check to see if it has any of the symptoms mentioned above. In mild cases, you can treat inflammation or irritation using natural products:
- Coconut oil: Applying a little coconut oil to the bite can help soothe irritation and reduce inflammation. Coconut oil has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
- Olive or grape seed oil:Both oils are safe options to apply to your cat's skin to soothe irritation.
- cold compresses: Applying an ice pack, wrapped in a soft cloth, can help reduce swelling and discomfort.
It is essential to prevent your cat from scratching or licking the bite, as this can worsen the irritation and increase the risk of infection. If you have any concerns or the affected area does not improve within a few days, it is best to take your cat to the vet.
Prevention of mosquito-borne diseases
Prevention is always better than treatment. In addition to vaccinations, there are other measures that can help protect your pet. Using insecticides at home or installing mosquito nets can be an excellent solution to prevent mosquitoes from entering. It is also advisable to opt for pest control in the home and its surroundings.
Don't neglect the cleaning of outdoor spaces, avoiding wet areas with stagnant water, and consult your veterinarian about oral or topical antiparasitics that help prevent diseases such as filariasis.
During the summer months, mosquitoes are a real threat to the health of our pets. A proper preventative approach, ensuring our cat is vaccinated, using specific pet repellents and avoiding prolonged exposure to mosquitoes, can make a difference and safeguard their well-being.