All about hypothermia in cats: Causes, symptoms and prevention

In the same way that we humans can reach suffer from hypothermia, our cats can also suffer from this dangerous condition. Hypothermia is a medical condition that occurs when a cat's body temperature drops below normal levels, affecting its central nervous system and other vital organs. It is essential that we pay attention to the signs of hypothermia in our felines, as well as the causes that can cause it and the steps we should follow to treat it.

A cat's normal temperature is between 38°C and 39°C. When it drops below these values, the feline begins to lose the ability to maintain its body temperature, which can lead to a very dangerous situation if action is not taken quickly.

What is hypothermia in cats?

Hypothermia is a serious medical condition that occurs when a cat's body is unable to maintain a regular temperature and drops below 37.7°C. Depending on the severity of the temperature drop, hypothermia in cats is classified into three stages:

• Mild hypothermia: Body temperature between 32°C and 35°C.
• moderate hypothermia: Body temperature between 28°C and 32°C.
• Severe hypothermia: Body temperature below 28°C.

Causes of hypothermia in cats

There are multiple factors that can trigger hypothermia in cats. The main causes include:

• Exposure to extreme cold:The most common cause of hypothermia in cats is prolonged contact with very low temperatures, especially if the cat is wet or does not have access to a warm shelter.
• Underlying medical conditions: Some diseases, such as hypothyroidism or heart disease, affect a cat's ability to regulate its body temperature.
• Trauma or shock: Stress caused by an accident or traumatic situation can interfere with a cat's ability to maintain a stable temperature.
• Anesthesia and surgeries:Long surgical procedures or the use of anesthesia can reduce a cat's body temperature, especially if not properly monitored.
• MalnutritionCats that do not receive adequate nutrients may have difficulty regulating their body temperature.

Symptoms of hypothermia in cats

Symptoms of hypothermia vary depending on the severity of the condition. It is essential to be alert to any signs in order to act quickly. Below are the symptoms you may observe depending on the stage:

• Mild hypothermia: The cat may show weakness, tremors and less response to external stimuli. It is also common to see the feline seeking sources of heat.
• moderate hypothermiaMuscle stiffness, shallow and slow breathing, along with low blood pressure, are indicators that the condition is worsening.
• Severe hypothermia: During this phase, the cat may have dilated pupils, an imperceptible heartbeat, and difficulty breathing. In more severe cases, the cat may lose consciousness.

First aid for hypothermia in cats

If you suspect your cat is suffering from hypothermia, it is crucial to take immediate action before taking him to the vet. Here are the steps you can take to stabilize his condition:

1. Move the cat to a warm place: First, bring your cat into a warm environment and make sure to block cold drafts.
2. Use blankets and external heat: Wrap him in dry blankets and use hot water bottles covered with towels to provide gentle, but not direct, heat.
3. Dry the cat if it is wet: If your cat has been exposed to water, it is essential to dry him as quickly as possible. Use an absorbent towel or a hair dryer on the lowest setting.
4. Avoid sudden changes in temperature: Don't try to increase your cat's temperature quickly. Make sure the heat is gradual so as not to cause thermal shock.

After stabilizing the animal, go immediately to the vet to continue with the appropriate treatment.

How is hypothermia treated at the vet?

In moderate to severe cases of hypothermia, treatment at the veterinary clinic will focus on raising your cat's temperature in the most controlled manner possible. The veterinary team may employ several techniques:

• Warming intravenous fluids: Veterinarians administer intravenous fluids at an appropriate temperature to help warm the body quickly from the inside.
• Hot oxygen: In severe cases, the cat may require warm oxygen to replenish its oxygen levels and help regulate its body temperature.
• constant monitoringCats with severe hypothermia should be constantly monitored until their temperature returns to normal levels.

Preventing Hypothermia in Cats

It is much better to prevent hypothermia in cats than to have to treat it. Here are some ways you can protect your cat from a dangerous situation:

• Keep your cat indoors in cold weather: During winter months or extremely cold days, prevent your cat from going outside, especially at night or during the coldest periods of the day.
• Provides a warm place: Make sure your cat has a comfortable, warm place inside the house, with access to blankets and heated beds if necessary.
• Avoid drafts: Keep doors and windows closed that may allow cold air currents into areas where the cat spends most of its time.
• Keep an eye on the most vulnerable cats: Kittens, older cats, and those with underlying medical conditions are more vulnerable to the cold. Make sure they are always in a warm environment.

Hypothermia is a condition that can seriously endanger a cat's life if not treated in time. It is essential that you know the symptoms, causes and ways to treat this disease in order to act quickly in case of emergency. With a preventive attitude and proper care, you can protect your cat from the cold and keep it safe and healthy all year round.