How to identify and treat parasites in cats

If you notice changes in your cat's behavior or health, it is essential to act quickly. One of the most common causes of discomfort in cats is parasites internal organisms that can compromise their well-being and even their life if measures are not taken in time. In this article, we will delve into how to identify if your cat has parasites, the most common types that can affect them and how to prevent and treat this problem.

What types of internal parasites affect cats?

There are different types of internal parasites that can affect cats. Each of them has a different impact on their organism, and it is crucial to identify them in order to treat them correctly. Here are the most common ones:

• Hookworms: They suck blood into the cat's small intestine, causing anemia and other problems. They can also settle on the paw pads.
• Dipylidium: Known as tapeworms, they are usually found in the intestinal tract of the animal. Although they may not cause visible discomfort, they must be treated to avoid complications.
• Ascarides: They are especially dangerous because they can be transmitted to humans. These worms can damage the animal's digestive tract and cause serious respiratory problems in cases of severe infestations.
• Coccidia: They cause coccidiasis, a disease that causes abdominal pain and discomfort. These parasites are usually acquired by ingesting contaminated food or water.
• Giardia: This protozoan mainly affects kittens or cats with weakened immune systems, causing intermittent diarrhea.

Most common symptoms of parasites in cats

The symptoms of parasites in cats can vary depending on the type and severity of the infestation. Some of the most common signs include:

• Diarrhea: Often accompanied by mucus or blood.
• Vomiting Sometimes the vomiting may contain visible worms.
• Fever and lethargy: Signs that your cat's body is fighting an infection.
• Skin lesions and irritation in the anus: Indicators of parasites such as tapeworms or roundworms.
• swollen abdomen: Common in infested kittens, especially with roundworms.
• Weightloss: Even if the cat maintains its normal appetite.

If you notice any of these symptoms in your cat, it is crucial that you take them to the vet for a proper diagnosis. An untreated infestation can be life-threatening for your pet and will also increase the risk of transmission to other animals or even humans.

Transmission modes and risks for humans

Parasites in cats are not only dangerous for them, but can also be transmitted to humans, especially children and immunosuppressed people. Among the most common forms of transmission are:

• Direct contact: Clean litter boxes or handle objects contaminated with infected feces.
• Inhalation: Some parasites can be spread into the air when cleaning infected areas.
• Accidental ingestion: Contaminated food or water, for example.

The parasites that are most frequently transmitted to humans are toxocara cati and the Giardia, which can cause digestive diseases and, in more severe cases, systemic complications.

Diagnosis of parasites in cats

Early diagnosis is key to treating and preventing complications. Veterinarians use different methods to identify the presence of parasites in cats:

• Stool analysis: It allows the detection of parasite eggs or larvae.
• Physical exam: Check the coat, skin and anal area for visible signs.
• Blood tests: Useful for detecting parasites that affect internal organs or cause anemia.
• Diagnostic imaging: In severe cases, ultrasounds may be performed to assess internal damage.

Treatment and Prevention

The treatment to combat the internal parasites In cats, it varies depending on the type of parasite and the animal's health status. Common options include:

• Antiparasitic pills: Effective against most worms. They are usually administered every three months or as directed by your veterinarian.
• Deworming pipettes: An ideal option for cats that are difficult to treat with pills. They act by eliminating both internal and external parasites.
• Vaccination: Although there is no universal vaccine against all parasites, some are available for specific cases, such as giardia.

In addition to treatment, the prevention is crucial. Here are some steps you can take to keep your cat parasite-free:

• Home hygiene: Keep the litter box clean and wash the food and water bowls regularly.
• Flea Control: These can transmit parasites such as tapeworms, so it is essential to maintain adequate flea control.
• Avoid raw meat: Feeding your cat raw meat can increase the risk of infestations.
• Regular visits to the vet: Perform regular checkups, especially if your cat has outdoor access.

Importance of regular deworming

Regularly deworming your cat not only protects its health, but also helps prevent the transmission of diseases to other members of the family, including you. Depending on the cat's lifestyle, veterinarians often recommend deworming:

• Indoor cats: Every six months.
• Cats with outdoor access: Every three months.
• Kittens: Once a month until six months of age.

Maintaining a proper deworming schedule and working closely with your veterinarian will ensure that your cat is protected against these harmful intruders. Acting at the first signs and maintaining a preventative routine are the pillars of ensuring your cat's well-being. Protecting your cat from parasites not only improves its quality of life, but also protects the entire family from potential risks.