Like most pets, cats are highly predisposed to suffering from urine infections throughout their life. This condition can be particularly uncomfortable for the animal and requires prompt intervention to avoid further complications. The most common symptoms include the presence of blood in the urine, as well as a change in the cat's urination habits. Although the cat visits its litter box frequently, it may urinate in very small amounts or show signs of pain when doing so.
Correctly identifying the symptoms and acting on them in time is crucial to improving your cat's health. Fortunately, in many cases, it is a problem with a relatively simple solution if detected early. Below, we explain How to cure a urinary tract infection in cats through dietary changes, veterinary treatment and general recommendations that will help your feline recover.
Proper nutrition for cats with urinary tract infections
A proper diet plays a crucial role in preventing and treating urinary tract infections in cats. I think of high quality It is essential to maintain a healthy urinary tract. This type of food should contain a high percentage of meat, between 70 and 80%, and the rest of the ingredients can be vegetables. It is important to avoid cereals, as they can cause allergic reactions in the cat.
Consider the BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) diet It is an alternative, as long as the quantities and balance of nutrients are properly monitored. However, constant access to fresh water is a must. Cats should consume between 50 and 100 ml of water per kilo of body weight daily. Proper hydration is key to prevent the formation of crystals in the urine and to help the feline's body expel bacteria that can cause infection.
In many cases, veterinarians recommend specific diets for urinary problems that help acidify urine, which prevents the formation of urinary stones and facilitates the elimination of bacteria. There are foods specifically designed to maintain urine pH at adequate levels and are highly recommended for cats with a history of urinary tract infections.
Treatments and medications for urinary tract infections in cats
If you suspect your cat has a urinary tract infection, it is essential to go to the vet. veterinarian as soon as possible. Your vet may order a urine sample or other additional tests to confirm the presence of bacterial infection, crystals, or even bladder stones.
The most common treatment for a bacterial infection includes the administration of antibiotics, which will directly attack the bacteria causing the infection. In cases where the urinary tract infection is accompanied by inflammation of the urinary tract, antibiotics may also be prescribed. anti-inflammatory to reduce the cat's discomfort and facilitate urination.
Another important aspect is that the sedatives or anticonvulsants may be prescribed in these cases to reduce the pain the cat may be experiencing when trying to urinate. The administration of this type of treatment must be carried out under strict veterinary supervision. Never medicate your cat without the approval of a professional to avoid possible complications that put the animal's life at risk.
Most common causes of urinary tract infections in cats
Urinary tract infections in cats can be caused by bacteria, urine crystals or even psychological factors such as StressIn other cases, the development of urinary stones due to an inappropriate diet or lack of hydration may be the main cause. It has been observed that older cats or with previous illnesses, such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism or chronic kidney disease, are more likely to suffer from urinary tract infections.
In addition, neutered cats and those who live in closed and stressful spaces tend to develop this pathology more frequently. Stress, changes in the feline's environment and the arrival of new animals or people to the family can trigger a idiopathic cystitis, a form of cystitis that is not associated with a bacterial infection and is characterized by inflammation of the urinary tract.
In cases of Urinary crystals or stones, it is important to take preventative measures through diet and water intake. Crystal formation in cats can be painful and lead to potentially serious obstructions, especially in male cats, as their urethra is narrower.
How to prevent urinary tract infections in cats
Having an proper litter box hygiene is key to preventing future urinary tract infections. It is advisable to change the litter frequently and make sure the litter box is in a quiet place where the cat feels safe, as well as maintaining proper hydration. Placing several water bowls or using water fountains could encourage the cat to drink more.
It is also important to avoid stress in the cat's environment. chronic stress weakens the feline's immune system and predisposes it to infections such as idiopathic cystitis. Finding ways to reduce stress, such as providing toys or safe spaces, can be beneficial.
Finally, some cats may benefit from a specific diet formulated for the urinary tract, which helps maintain proper urine pH and reduces the appearance of new urinary crystals.
If you notice any changes in your cat's behavior related to urination, such as straining when urinating, urinating outside the litter box, or blood in the urine, do not hesitate to go to your veterinarian. Early intervention is key to the feline's health.
Hello, I have a 4-year-old cat and he goes a lot to the litter box without urinating sometimes or just a few drops at the moment without blood, he eats well the problem is that he does not drink much water, I could give him water with a syringe so that he would drink more and urinate better thanks
Hi Jacqueline.
You most likely have a urine infection. My advice is that you take him to the vet as infections can put the animal at risk.
You can give him water with a syringe without a needle, or cans of wet food, but it is important to see a professional.
Greetings,