Cats are animals of habitFor them, following a daily routine is essential and any changes must be made gradually to avoid stress. This is particularly important when there are events such as moving or the arrival of a new member to the family. These modifications must be made progressively, giving the feline the necessary time to adapt.
The issue of food is also a fundamental aspect within a cat's routine. It is not only important to decide what it should eat, but also how many times should you eat a dayMany cat owners, especially those who are owning a feline for the first time, wonder what the ideal feeding frequency is for their pets.
How many times should a cat eat a day?
How often a cat should eat per day can vary depending on several factors, including age, lifestyle, activity level, and overall health. In general, cats are animals that prefer to eat more food. eat small amounts throughout the day, mimicking their natural hunting behavior in the wild, where they hunt small prey.
A wild cat can hunt 10 to 20 times a day, so its instinct is to feed itself on several small occasions throughout the day. Although domestic cats do not hunt, their instinct remains the same. However, for cats that live indoors, their owner is responsible for properly managing food.
To start, The ideal is to observe the cat's behaviorYou can leave the food out for a day or two and observe how often he comes to the feeder. This will give you an idea of his feeding pattern.
If you work all day and can't be around to offer food several times, some cats can regulate themselves, eating small amounts throughout the day if food is left available. However, not all cats can do this, and some may end up overeating and gaining weight. In these cases, it is recommended that you Establish fixed feeding schedules with controlled portions.
How does a cat's age affect its diet?
La age of the cat is an important factor in determining how many times a day your kitten should eat. Younger kittens have a higher demand for calories and nutrients due to their rapid growth and high energy. As they age, these needs decrease.
- Small kittens (up to 6 months): Kittens should receive 3 to 4 meals a day. During this stage, their diet should be rich in proteins, fats and vitamins specific to growth.
- Adult cats (6 months to 7 years): Adult cats can reduce their feeding frequency to 2 times a day with portions controlled according to their activity level.
- Older or senior cats (over 7 years old): Older cats can also be fed twice a day, but it is important to consider potential health issues that may require dietary changes.
In the case of a sterilized cat, your metabolism may slow down and your appetite may increase due to hormonal changes. It is advisable to slightly reduce the amount of food or switch to a Special food for sterilized cats to prevent weight gain.
Is leaving food freely available a good idea?
Some owners choose to always leave food available so that the cat can self-regulate. This way of feeding, known as ad libitum feeding, has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it is suitable for cats that know how to regulate their intake and do not tend to overeat. In addition, it is a convenient option for owners who cannot be present during the day to feed their pets.
On the other hand, in the case of cats that have a tendency to eat more than necessary, this method can quickly lead to problems of overweight, especially in domestic cats that have a lower activity level. In these cases, it is advisable to opt for controlled feeding with pre-established rations twice a day.
What is the right amount of food for each cat?
La quantity of food The amount a cat needs per day depends on its weight, activity level and the type of food it eats. Amount recommendations are usually listed on the food packaging, but it is also useful to consider a few key factors:
- Weight: A cat weighing approximately 4 kg will need between 45 and 65 grams of dry food or the equivalent in wet food.
- Activity level: More active cats, especially those that go outdoors, may require more energy and therefore more food. In contrast, sedentary cats that stay indoors may need less food.
- Age: Kittens and older cats have different nutritional needs than young adult cats, so it is essential to choose foods adapted to each stage of life.
- Dry or wet food: Wet food contains more water, which helps keep cats hydrated, but it also requires larger portions to provide the same amount of nutrients as dry food.
If you have any doubts about the exact amount of food your cat needs, you can consult your veterinarian. Also, if you notice significant weight gain or loss, it is important to adjust the amount of food.
What is the best feeding routine for my cat?
La feeding routine is key to keeping your cat healthy and reducing the risk of behavioral problems such as anxiety. Here are some tips for establishing a proper feeding routine:
- Fixed schedules: Always offer food at the same time. Cats can become stressed if they don't have a fixed routine.
- Quiet space: Make sure your cat's eating area is free from noise and distractions.
- Balance between dry and wet food: If you use both types of foods, be sure to balance the amounts so that your pet receives adequate nutrition without consuming too many calories.
- Interactive toys: For those cats that tend to eat too quickly, using interactive feeders can help them eat more slowly and feel more satisfied.
Is it necessary to supplement my cat's diet with supplements?
In general, if you are feeding your cat a high-quality food designed specifically for cats, should not need additional supplementsThese commercial foods are already formulated to contain the proper balance of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals.
However, in some special cases such as cats with chronic illnesses or those on homemade diets, it may be necessary to add certain supplements. It is always advisable to consult with a veterinarian before adding any supplements to your cat's diet.
It is important to ensure that your cat has a balanced diet, with the right amounts and frequencies, as this is key to maintaining a long and healthy life.