When you decide to expand your feline family, challenges arise that are not always easy to manage. One of the most common problems is the bullying between cats, especially when appropriate socialization guidelines have not been followed. This behavior, which should not be confused with play, can develop into a serious conflict that affects the well-being of both cats.
The stalker may display constant surveillance over the other, while the stalked lives in a state of fear, which can lead to emotional and physical problems. Learning to identify the signs of bullying and taking effective action is key to restoring peace in the home.
Signs to differentiate the harasser from the harassed
Understanding each cat's behavior will allow you to take the necessary steps to solve the problem. Here's how to identify the main characteristics:
- stalker cat: This cat is usually stronger and more dominant. It usually marks territory by pheromones, snorts and growls. In addition, it chases the other and may even fight with it.
- bullied cat: Presents symptoms of insecurity, eats quickly and tries to avoid the bully continuously. He may even avoid using the litter box out of fear.
Action plan to resolve bullying
Before implementing specific strategies, it is essential to go back to the starting point and restart the process as if it were the first day the new cat arrived home. Here is a structured plan based on best practices:
Initial separation
Isolate the harassed cat in a room with its basic needs: food, water, bed and tray. This will allow him to feel safe and gain confidence.
Exchange of odors
After the first day, swap beds or blankets for both cats so they begin to recognize and tolerate each other's scent. This process should take at least a week.
First visual contact
Place the cats in separate rooms but with a barrier in between, such as a screen door or facing carriers. This allows visual contact without physical risk. Also, use pheromone diffusers such as Feliway to reduce tension.
Time without barriers
If eye contact develops without incident, remove the barrier and allow them to interact under supervision. Make sure both cats have access to multiple Results (feeders, waterers, trays) to avoid conflicts.
The importance of space and resources
A key factor in avoiding bullying is ensuring that both cats have access to individual spaces and resources:
- It provides <strong>economic data</strong> on the business environment. multiple litter trays located in different areas.
- Provide multiple feeders and waterers to avoid competition for food.
- Install scratching posts and resting areas in strategic locations.
Owner's role in the process
Human behavior also has a significant influence on the resolution from harassment:
- Avoid reinforcing the bully's behavior: Don't give extra attention or rewards when he displays negative behaviors.
- Reward appropriate behavior: When both cats appear calm around each other, reward them with treats or words of encouragement.
- Divert the stalker's attention: Use interactive toys to redirect their energy toward positive activities.
When to seek professional help
If attempts fail to show improvement, it's time to contact a feline behavior specialist. An ethologist can identify underlying factors and design a personalized plan. In extreme cases, it may be necessary to resort to anti-anxiety medications under veterinary supervision.
With time and patience, it is possible to restore harmony to your home and allow your cats to live in a peaceful environment. balanced and happy. The key is in careful observation and the implementation of effective strategies that respond to the needs of each cat.