When we talk about feeding our feline friends, it is essential to keep in mind that not everything we humans eat is safe for them. In fact, there is a considerable list of foods that are prohibited for cats, as they can seriously compromise your health or even endanger your life. Although certain foods are often offered with the best intentions, a lack of information can lead us to make fatal mistakes. Therefore, in this article you will find a detailed analysis of the foods that You should never include in your cat's diet, with clear explanations and practical tips to keep you healthy.
Reasons why certain foods are toxic to cats
Cats have a completely different digestive system and metabolism than humans. This prevents them from processing many substances that are harmless to us. For example, components such as theobromine (present in chocolate) or the thiosulfate (present in onions and garlic) are extremely dangerous for them. In addition, some foods contain fats, sugars or chemicals that can cause Gastrointestinal problems, damage to vital organs and toxic reactions.
What foods are forbidden for cats?
Below we describe the main foods that should not be in your cat's diet and the reasons why they are considered toxic:
Chocolate
Chocolate contains theobromine, a highly toxic substance for cats. Although humans metabolize theobromine quickly, cats do so extremely slowly, which can lead to a dangerous buildup in their bodies. Eating chocolate can cause vomiting, diarrhea, increased heart rate, seizures, and even deathDark and bitter chocolates are the most dangerous due to their higher concentration of theobromine.
Caffeine
Another common substance in homes that is very dangerous for cats is caffeine. It is found in coffee, tea, soft drinks and some energy drinks. Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system, which can cause tachycardia, convulsions, vomiting and diarrheaA small amount can be lethal to small cats.
Onion, garlic and similar foods
Family food Allium (onion, garlic, leek, shallots) contain thiosulfate, a compound that destroys red blood cells in cats, causing hemolytic anemia. Prolonged or high consumption can lead to symptoms such as pale gums, lethargy and vomiting.
Grapes and raisins
The grapes and raisins They are highly toxic to cats as they can cause irreparable kidney damageEven a small amount can cause symptoms such as vomiting, lethargy, and polyuria (excessive urination). Although the exact cause of their toxicity is not yet confirmed, it is best to avoid them completely.
Dairy
Despite popular belief, most adult cats are lactose intolerant, since their digestive system stops producing lactase, the enzyme needed to digest it. Consuming milk or dairy products can cause diarrhea, vomiting and stomach upsetIt is advisable to opt for specific alternatives for cats if you decide to give them this type of food.
Raw meat and fish
Although cats are carnivores, the raw meat and fish may pose a significant risk. These foods may be contaminated with bacteria such as salmonella or anisakis, causing serious infections. In addition, eating some fish raw can inhibit the absorption of vitamin B1, which is essential for cats' neurological health.
Alcohol
Consumption alcohol, even in small amounts, can cause serious problems in cats. From vomiting and diarrhea to neurological and liver damageIn high quantities, it can lead to coma and even death.
Other dangerous foods for cats
In addition to the foods mentioned above, there are other foods that can also be harmful:
- Nuts: Nuts and peanuts can cause allergic reactions and digestive problems in cats.
- Cooked bones: Although nontoxic, cooked bones can easily splinter and cause blockages or perforations in the digestive system.
- Citrus: Fruits such as lemon, orange and grapefruit contain essential oils that irritate the digestive system and central nervous system.
- Xylitol: An artificial sweetener found in some foods and products such as chewing gum and toothpaste, which can cause hypoglycemia and severe liver damage.
How to act in the event of possible poisoning
If you suspect that your cat has consumed a prohibited food, the most important thing is to act quickly. Watch for symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, lethargy, or seizures. In any case, contact your veterinarian immediately and provide detailed information about what your cat has consumed and how much.
Tips to prevent poisoning
To avoid risks, follow these recommendations:
- Keep forbidden foods out of your cat's reach.
- Inform all family members about the foods they should not offer to the cat.
- Provides adequate and balanced nutrition based on feed and food specifically designed for felines.
- Always consult your veterinarian before introducing any new food into your cat's diet.
Your cat's health depends largely on you. With a proper diet and avoiding forbidden foods, you can ensure a long, healthy and happy life for your cat. Protecting your pet from food poisoning is an act of love that is worth the effort.