The cats without pedigree, also known as mongrel cats or criollos, constitute an overwhelming majority of the world's feline population. Of the more than 100 million cats estimated to exist on the planet, non-pedigree cats represent a significantly higher percentage than pure breeds. This reality does not diminish their value as pets, since their genetic diversity, unique character y adaptability make these felines endearing and resilient companions.
History and evolution of non-pedigree cats
Until the late 19th century, cats were mostly valued for their ability to control pests, and were kept in houses and barns for that purpose. However, the introduction of breeding programs and cat shows laid the groundwork for the development of pedigree breeds, those with standardized characteristics. This movement allowed the definition of specific standards for different breeds, but also marked the differentiation with respect to cats without a defined breed.
The concept of pedigree, which initially emerged as a registry for selective breeding, does not detract from the merit of non-pedigree cats. They share a common history with ancestral wild cats, and their resilience and genetic diversity are a testament to the natural evolution of the feline species over the centuries.
Physical characteristics of non-pedigree cats
One of the main characteristics of non-pedigree cats is their amazing diversity. Due to random genetic combinations, these felines do not present a defined standard of size, color or type of fur. This contrasts with pure breeds, whose appearance has been shaped by selective crossings.
However, many non-pedigree cats share a moderate physical constitution, similar to British and American Shorthairs. They tend to have well-balanced bodies, not reaching the extremes of bulk or thinness seen in certain pure breeds. In general, wedge-shaped heads and flattened faces are less common; however, they may appear in cases where one of the parents has genes from specific breeds such as the Siamese or Persian.
As for the eyes, the tones predominate green or yellow, accompanied by medium-length noses. This physical versatility also translates into a lower incidence of health problems associated with selective breeding.
Variety in the coats
The coat of non-pedigree cats is another of their great qualities. Although the shorthair gene is dominant, there is no standard for type or length. You can find cats with coats of different shades. solid, tabby, two-tone o tricolorTheir genetic diversity offers a practically infinite range of combinations, making them unique and unrepeatable.
This variety is not only limited to color, but also to the texture y Density of the coat. Some kittens will have thicker, denser coats, ideal for cold climates, while others will have lighter coats suited to warm environments.
Temperament and behavior
In terms of personality, non-pedigree cats stand out for their Energy y adaptability. Thanks to their genetic diversity and natural selection, they tend to be more active, Smart and hardy than some pure breeds. Their independence, combined with a playful and affectionate character, makes them excellent companions for people of all ages.
Their natural instincts remain sharp, making them excellent hunters and especially curious. This curiosity, a trait shared with wild cats, drives them to explore every corner of their environment. Although independent, they usually show customer and affinity towards their owners, creating deep and lasting emotional bonds.
Advantages of choosing a non-pedigree cat
- Genetic resistance: The mixing of genes in non-pedigree cats decreases the likelihood of hereditary diseases, such as Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or respiratory problems, which affect many pure breeds.
- Lower acquisition costs: Non-pedigree cats are often available for adoption in shelters or through acquaintances, eliminating the high costs associated with purchasing purebreds.
- Unique personality: Each non-pedigree cat has a distinct personality, which adds a special touch to the relationship with its owner.
- Physical diversity: The variety of colours, patterns and physical characteristics ensures that each non-pedigree cat is aesthetically unique.
Essential care for non-pedigree cats
Non-pedigree cats, like any other pet, require basic care to ensure their well-being. Although their genetic resistance means that they are generally less prone to certain diseases, it is essential to provide them with adequate care.
Meals
A balanced diet is crucial to keep them healthy and active. Proportional high quality food, whether dry food or wet food, that is adapted to their age, weight and specific needs. Consult a veterinarian to adjust their diet according to their particular requirements.
Hygiene and coat maintenance
Although many mixed breed cats have low maintenance coats, it is important brush them regularly to prevent the formation of hairballs, especially if they have long hair. It is also recommended to periodically inspect their ears, eyes and teeth to prevent infections.
Veterinary care
Make sure they receive the necessary vaccinations and regular deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups help detect any health problems in their early stages, ensuring timely intervention.
Games and mental stimulation
Provide toys and activities that simulate hunting can help satisfy their natural instincts and keep them mentally stimulated. Spending time playing with them will not only strengthen the emotional bond, but will also help prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Non-pedigree cats are a gem of the feline world, combining hardiness and genetic diversity with charming and unique personalities. Their lack of pedigrees does not make them any less special; on the contrary, each of these felines offers something exceptional and unique to those lucky enough to share their lives with them.