Catnip: Effects and Benefits on Cats

  • Catnip, or Nepeta Qatari, is a very attractive plant for cats due to nepetalactone, an essential oil that stimulates their nervous system.
  • The effects of catnip range from euphoria and playfulness to relaxation, depending on the cat's genetic sensitivity.
  • Growing catnip is easy and can be used in toys, scratching posts, or as a relaxer during stressful situations, such as visits to the vet.
  • It is safe for cats, but should be used sparingly to avoid discomfort such as vomiting or diarrhea.

Effects of catnip on cats

You may have seen some YouTube video of a cat behaving strangely near a plant. This plant, known as catnip or catnip, is fascinating for its impact on felines. But do you really know what catnip is, how it affects your pet or how to care for it so that it is always in optimal condition?

What is catnip?

Catnip, whose scientific name is Nepeta Qatari, is a perennial plant from the mint family. Also known as “cat mint” or “cat basil”, it is native to Europe and is found in wastelands, hedges and slopes. This herb not only benefits cats, but also has We take care of your rental property in Valencia. as a natural remedy for humans in cases such as insomnia or anxiety.

It grows between 40 and 60 cm in height, with hairy leaves, greyish stems and small violet flowers. Its peculiarity is in the nepetalactone, an essential oil that acts as a catalyst for peculiar behaviors in cats. This component releases a minty aroma that is irresistible to a large number of felines.

However, not all cats are sensitive to catnip. Approximately 30% of felines are immune, including kittens under three months old and some older cats. This sensitivity is in genetically determined, so not all cats react the same way.

Orange cat eating grass

What effects does catnip have on cats?

Catnip can trigger a wide variety of behavior In cats, they range from euphoric to relaxed, depending on the character and individual sensitivity of the cat to the chemical compound. The main reactions include:

  • Euphoria: Cats often rub against the plant, roll on the ground and make loud meows.
  • Play and energy: Many felines run, jump and behave playfully, even "hunting" imaginary prey.
  • Relaxation: In other cases, it acts as a natural sedative, helping to reduce stress and anxiety.
  • Territorial behaviour: Some cats protect their plant vehemently, even showing aggressive attitudes towards others.

The effect usually lasts between 5 and 15 minutes and then the cat needs a cooling period. "replacement", which can last up to 30 minutes, before reacting again.

Cat sleeping in catnip

How to grow and care for catnip?

Growing catnip is easy and you can do it both indoors and outdoors. Here are some tips tips Basics to keep your plant healthy:

  • Location: Place it in a sunny spot. If you have it indoors, make sure it receives adequate sunlight.
  • Irrigation: Water it moderately, more frequently in summer (3-4 times a week) and less frequently in winter (1-2 times a week).
  • Ground: It prefers well-drained soil. A good trick is to mix soil with sand when growing it in pots.

Catnip can be purchased from nurseries or grown from seeds. It is also available in formats dehydrated or even as a spray to spray on toys or scratchers.

Cats sometimes like to eat grass
Related article:
Toxic plants for cats: a guide to protecting your feline

How to use catnip to benefit your cat?

Catnip is extremely versatile and can be a useful tool for your cat's well-being. Here are some ways to incorporate it into your cat's daily life:

  • Toys: Fill toys with dry catnip or use sprays to attract your cat's attention.
  • Scrapers: Sprinkle some on scratching posts to encourage use. This can help protect your furniture from scratches.
  • Stress reduction: If your cat gets nervous during transportation or visits to the vet, place catnip in his carrier to help him relax.
  • Environmental enrichment: Use it to create relaxation zones or to encourage play at home.

Effects of catnip on cats

Is catnip safe for cats?

Catnip is completely safe for cats and does not cause addictionHowever, like everything, it should be used in moderation. In rare cases, an excessive amount can cause vomiting or diarrhea. It is always advisable Supervise your cat while interacting with catnip, especially if he or she is in the presence of other cats or in places with potential risks, such as balconies.

Also, avoid having your young children interact with the cat during its catnip-excited moments, as accidents could occur.

Other uses of catnip

Apart from its stimulating or relaxing effect on cats, catnip also has expected benefits additional. For example, it can act as a natural mosquito repellent thanks to the nepetalactone that cats inhale when they rub against the plant.

On the other hand, it has been used to treat digestive problems and encourage appetite in felines that show a lack of interest in food. You can learn more about how stimulate appetite of your cat at the following link:

how to stimulate my cat's appetite
Related article:
How to stimulate your cat's appetite: Key tips

Incorporating catnip into your cat's life can enrich their routine, encourage play, and relieve stress. Always make sure to use it in moderation and maintain a safe environment so that both you and your feline can enjoy its benefits to the fullest.


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