La scabies It is one of the most worrying diseases that can affect cats. It not only affects the health of the animal, but can also represent a slight risk for people who live with them. The transmission and treatment of this disease require immediate attention from the owners, since it is contagious and can cause great harm. discomfort both in cats and, eventually, in humans.
What is scabies and how is it transmitted?
Scabies is a skin disease caused by microscopic mites belonging to the arachnid family. These parasites dig tunnels under the skin, where they lay eggs and cause intense irritation. The most characteristic sign of scabies is the extreme itching which results from the movement of these parasites under the skin. In the case of humans, the mites that infect cats do not usually reproduce on our skin, but they can cause discomfort for a few days.
Transmission can occur through:
- Direct contact: Between cats or between cats and humans. This includes petting or close interaction.
- Contaminated objects: Beds, blankets, brushes and other accessories used by an infected cat.
It is important to note that although some types of scabies are not contagious to humans, others, such as cheiletiellosis, may cause mild skin irritation in people.
Types of mange that affect cats
There are different types of scabies, depending on the mite that infects the animal:
- Notoedric mange: Caused by the mite Cati notoedres, is the most common in cats. It causes lesions mainly on the face, ears and neck, but can spread to other areas.
- Otodectic mange: Known as ear scabies, it is caused by the mite Otodectes cynotisIt affects the ear canal, causing itching, accumulation of dark earwax and otitis.
- Demodectic mange: Most common in dogs, but can also occur in cats under compromised health conditions. This type of mange is not contagious.
- Cheyletheliosis: Also known as “walking dandruff,” it causes intense flaking and can be transmitted between species.
Most common symptoms of scabies
In cats
Symptoms vary depending on the type of scabies, but the most common ones include:
- Extreme itching: The cat scratches frequently, which can cause redness and skin inflammation.
- Loss of hair: Affected areas often show alopecia.
- Wounds and scabs: Caused by constant scratching.
- Dark earwax buildup: Mainly in cases of otodectic mange.
In humans
When people are exposed to feline mange, they may experience:
- Itch: Especially at night.
- Small red bumps: Similar to an allergic rash.
Treatment of scabies in cats
The good news is that mange in cats is treatable. However, it is crucial to take your pet to the vet for a proper diagnosis and to avoid complications. Treatments may include:
- Antiparasitic pipettes: An effective and easy-to-apply method that eliminates mites from both skin and fur.
- Medicated shampoos: They reduce inflammation and eliminate external parasites.
- Systemic medications: In severe cases, your veterinarian may prescribe oral or injectable medications.
- Complementary treatments: Thorough cleaning of the cat's environment to prevent re-infestation.
Prevention and additional care
La prevention is key to keeping cats free of mange. Here are some essential steps:
- Hygiene maintenance: Regularly clean cat items such as beds, brushes and blankets.
- Frequent deworming: Use antiparasitics recommended by your veterinarian.
- Veterinary review: Get regular checkups to detect skin problems early.
- Isolation: If you have several cats and one is infected, separate the sick one to avoid transmission.
Early diagnosis and proper treatment will significantly reduce the risks and discomfort of this disease. By following a veterinarian's recommendations and practicing preventative measures, your cat can enjoy a healthy life. healthy y feliz next to his family.