La halitosis In cats, also known as bad breath, it is not only a nuisance for those who live with them, but a possible indication of health problems deeper. This phenomenon may be a reflection of oral diseases or systemic, highlighting the importance of proper care to ensure the well-being of our feline pets.
Causes of bad breath in cats
Bad breath has multiple roots, and identifying it is crucial to be able to act in the most appropriate way. Among the most common causes, are included:
Plaque and tartar buildup
One of the main reasons is the accumulation of bacterial plaque and tartar on the cat's teeth. Food debris, combined with bacteria and minerals from saliva, forms a hard layer that adheres to the teeth. This can lead to gum inflammation (gingivitis) or even in periodontitis, a more serious disease that seriously compromises the cat's dental health.
oral diseases
- Gingivitis: It is an inflammation of the gums caused by the accumulation of bacteria. Its symptoms include redness, bleeding and discomfort, as well as persistent bad breath.
- Stomatitis: A condition that causes severe inflammation in the oral cavity, being extremely painful for the cat.
- FORL (Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesion): A condition that slowly decalcifies teeth from the inside, causing discomfort and an unpleasant odor.
Systemic problems
Bad breath in cats is not always a problem located in the mouth, but may reflect internal diseases. Between them:
- Renal disease: When the kidneys do not function properly, they accumulate toxins in the body, and this can cause the cat's breath to have a musty smell. ammonia.
- Mellitus diabetes: In advanced stages, the cat's breath may acquire a sweet or fruity aroma, a sign of possible loss of control in glucose levels. Find out more about How to control glucose in cats.
- Liver diseases: Liver problems can also cause halitosis, accompanied by other symptoms such as jaundice.
Diet and behavioral habits
A cat's diet has a significant influence on its oral health. wet diets can promote the accumulation of food debris on the teeth. Also, behaviors such as coprophagia (fecal ingestion) or the pica (ingesting non-food materials) can also be the cause of bad breath.
Remedies and treatments for bad breath in cats
Once the source of the problem has been identified, it is important to act quickly and accurately. Below are different measures to treat or prevent halitosis:
veterinary consultation
At any sign of halitosis, the first step is take the cat to the vet. This professional will be able to carry out a complete diagnosis, which may include, if necessary, blood tests, x-rays or detailed physical examinations. In cases of extreme tartar build-up, a dental cleaning under general anesthesia will be necessary.
Dental hygiene at home
Oral care at home is essential to prevent dental problems:
- Use a cat toothbrush along with special toothpaste for felines.
- Get your cat used to cleaning from an early age to avoid stressing them with cleaning routines.
- Supplement with products such as mouthwashes and tablets designed for pets.
proper diet
Nutrition is essential to prevent oral health problems. Choose high quality feed, designed to promote dental cleaning through chewing. In addition, the Dental snacks and treats can help reduce plaque buildup.
Dental hygiene products
There are a variety of products on the market useful products, such as chew toys and cat-specific treats, which help keep their mouths clean.
Regular vet visits
It is vital that the cat receives periodic reviews to detect any oral or systemic problems before they become serious. This is particularly important in older cats, as they are more likely to develop chronic diseases.
Bad breath in cats can be a symptom of underlying health problems that should not be ignored. By ensuring proper oral hygiene, offering a balanced diet and carrying out regular visits to the vet, we are contributing to improving the quality of life of our pets. These small efforts not only strengthen their overall well-being, but also their relationship with us.