Cats, like us, can develop allergies to various substances that affect their quality of life. Although we usually associate allergies with human reactions to animals, it is important to note that our feline friends can also suffer from them and manifest them in very different ways. Identifying these allergies and learning how to treat them is key to ensuring their well-being.
Discover here everything you need to know about allergies in cats, their symptom, possible causes and effective treatments.
What is allergy in cats?
La allergy in cats is an exaggerated response of the immune system to a specific substance known as an allergen. When a cat comes into contact with an allergen, allergen, whether by inhaling it, ingesting it or through direct contact, your immune system perceives it as a threat and reacts accordingly. This reaction can cause symptom mild problems such as sneezing or watery eyes to more serious problems such as swelling or breathing difficulties.
The immune system of an allergic cat is sensitized. This means that, Even if the allergen does not represent a real danger, your body identifies it as harmful. and triggers a defensive response that often ends up affecting their health.
Allergy symptoms in cats
Recognizing the symptoms of allergies in cats is essential to act in time and avoid complications. These symptoms may vary depending on the type of allergen, but the most common ones include:
- Sneezing: While a cat may sneeze at a strong odor, sneezing due to allergies is usually constant and accompanied by other symptoms.
- Tearing: Wet or shiny eyes, similar to those of allergic humans, are characteristic of dust or pollen allergies.
- Itchiness: A symptom frequently associated with flea allergies, affected cats may injure themselves by scratching themselves intensely.
- Clear nasal discharge: Although it is normal for your nose to be wet, excessive discharge often indicates an allergic problem.
- Skin problems: Redness, swelling, or rash on the skin.
- Gastrointestinal disorders: In cases of food allergies, vomiting or diarrhea may be observed.
Common causes of allergies in cats
Different factors can trigger allergies in cats. Some of the most common ones include:
- Cleaning products: Detergents, soaps or disinfectants.
- Insecticides: Aerosols, repellents and similar products.
- Plants: Some ornamental or garden plants.
- Pollen and dust: Environmental allergens.
- Foods: Certain ingredients present in cat food.
- Cigarette smoke: A common irritant in domestic cats.
- Flea bites: Flea saliva is a common cause of allergies.
- Fungi: Spores present in the environment.
It is important to observe cats closely, especially if they are frequently outdoors. Keeping them indoors during allergic episodes can help control exposure to certain environmental allergens.
Diagnosing feline allergies
If you suspect any allergy, the most important thing is to go to the vet. He will make a diagnosis that may include:
- History: Gathering information about the cat's history, symptoms, and possible sources of exposure to the allergen.
- Skin tests: A rapid test to determine sensitivity to specific allergens.
- Blood test: Identification of allergy-related antibodies.
- Exclusion diet: Used to identify food allergies by gradually modifying the cat's diet.
A proper diagnosis is essential to avoid confusion with other diseases, such as respiratory infections or dermatological problems.
Treatment of allergy in cats
El treatment varies depending on the type of allergy and its severity. Some general guidelines include:
- Avoid the allergen: Keep the cat away from the substance that causes the symptoms.
- Medication: Antihistamines, corticosteroids or specific treatments such as immunotherapy under veterinary prescription.
- Specialized products: As specific shampoos for allergic cats.
- Flea Control: It is essential to use flea collars or pipettes to prevent allergies related to these parasites.
- Hypoallergenic diet: In case of food allergies, it is recommended to use specially designed feed to minimize adverse reactions.
Prevention and care for allergic cats
Preventing allergies is not always possible, but certain measures can minimize the risks:
- Frequent cleaning of the environment to reduce the accumulation of dust and allergens.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals In the home.
- Keep flea treatments up to date.
- Monitor your cat's diet and choose quality options.
- Consult your veterinarian about the possibility of use supplements that strengthen the immune system of the cat.
Cat allergies are a problem that can be managed with the right measures. Understanding the symptoms, identifying triggers, and working with your veterinarian is crucial to ensuring your feline lives a full and healthy life.