Abdominal cramps in cats: causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention

Like humans, domestic animals They may also experience discomfort related to the abdominal discomfort or cramps, a condition that affects both cats and other animals. Cats, in particular, are prone to abdominal cramps and colic, which must be treated appropriately to avoid serious complications.

What are abdominal cramps in cats?

The abdominal cramps in cats These are involuntary and painful contractions of the muscles in the abdomen, and can be related to multiple causes. These contractions can cause great discomfort in the feline, and in some cases, they can be serious if not treated properly. As in humans, cramps or colic in cats can arise from digestive problems, infections or poisoning.

Cats suffering from abdominal cramps may show signs of pain, weakness or irritation, and it is crucial to identify the symptoms early in order to intervene and prevent the problem from becoming worse.

Common causes of abdominal cramps in cats

There are several causes that can trigger abdominal cramps in cats. Below we list some of the most common ones:

• Improper diet: Feeding your cat leftover human food, such as highly seasoned or greasy foods, can cause serious gastrointestinal problems.
• Ingestion of toxic substances: Eating garbage, cleaning products, toxic plants or dead animals can cause severe abdominal pain.
• Intestinal parasites: Parasites such as roundworms or tapeworms can irritate the digestive tract and cause colic.
• Viral or bacterial infections: Some infections can attack the digestive system causing inflammation, pain and cramps.
• Liver or kidney problems: Disorders in organs such as the liver or kidneys can affect a cat's digestive function.
• Gastrointestinal ulcers or inflammation: Some conditions such as gastritis or ulcers can cause stomach cramps.
• Food intolerances: Some cats may be intolerant to certain ingredients found in their food, such as gluten or certain types of meat.

Symptoms and how to recognize them

Detecting that a cat is suffering from abdominal cramps can be a challenge, as cats are often experts at hiding pain. However, there are several signs that can indicate that something is not right. We should be alert to the following signs:

• Swollen and hard abdomen: A distended abdomen is a clear indication that the cat could be suffering from abdominal cramps.
• Loss of appetite: A cat with abdominal pain will often stop eating or show disinterest in its food.
• Lethargy or weakness: The feline may show signs of fatigue, spending more time lying down and avoiding physical activity.
• Curled up or unusual posture: Cats often adopt postures that relieve discomfort; a hunched or curled up posture may be indicative of pain.
• Vomiting and diarrhea: These symptoms are usually present if the cat has ingested something toxic or has an intestinal infection.
• Loud meowing or whining: Some cats may meow more than normal or make sounds of pain when touched in the abdominal area.
• Constipation or difficulty defecating: If your cat is constipated, he may show signs of pain when trying to defecate, which could be related to colic.

If you detect one or more of these symptoms in your cat, it is essential to go to the vet as soon as possible to avoid complications.

Diagnosis

When your vet suspects your cat is suffering from abdominal cramps, he or she will perform a series of tests to identify the underlying cause of the pain. Diagnostic techniques may include:

• Abdominal palpation: The veterinarian will try to detect any tender or swollen areas on the cat's abdomen.
• Blood test: It is used to rule out infections, liver or kidney problems, and to verify the presence of parasites.
• X-rays and ultrasounds: These imaging tests allow the intestines and stomach to be visualized in search of foreign bodies, ulcerations, obstructions or tumors.
• Parasite Testing: By analyzing the stool, it will be determined if there are intestinal parasites that may be causing the cramps.

Treatment of abdominal cramps in cats

The treatment to be applied will depend on the diagnosis made by the veterinarian regarding the underlying cause of the cramps. Although the treatment may vary, the general guidelines are outlined below:

• Food retention: In most cases, your veterinarian will recommend stopping your cat's food for 24 hours to give its digestive system time to rest.
• Soft diet: After the fasting period, it is suggested to gradually introduce a soft diet, such as lean cooked chicken and rice.
• Hydration: If your cat has been vomiting or has diarrhea, it is important to keep him hydrated. Your veterinarian may suggest giving him intravenous fluids.
• Medication: In cases of infections, the veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics, antiparasitics or even anti-inflammatory medication or painkillers if the pain is very intense.
• Surgery: In more severe cases, such as when there are intestinal obstructions or tumors, surgery may be necessary.

Prevention

There are several steps cat owners can take to prevent abdominal cramps from occurring in their pets. Here are some helpful tips:

• Adequate nutrition: Avoid giving your cat foods that are not specifically designed for its diet. Maintain a balanced feeding routine and make sure the cat food is of good quality.
• Prevent access to toxic substances: Make sure cleaning products, toxic plants and other dangerous items are out of your cat's reach.
• Parasite control: Have regular check-ups with your veterinarian and keep up to date with internal and external deworming.
• Avoid being overweight: An overweight cat is more likely to have digestive problems. Provide a balanced diet and promote daily physical activity to keep your cat at a healthy weight.

Abdominal cramps in cats can be a cause of severe discomfort and require immediate veterinary attention. Whether the cramps are caused by the ingestion of toxins, parasites, or underlying diseases, it is essential to pay attention to early symptoms and act quickly to seek treatment. Remember that an early diagnosis can make a big difference in your cat's health and well-being.