Urinary tract infections in cats: causes, symptoms and treatment

The Urinary infections They do not only affect humans. Our cats are also susceptible to these types of infections that make the act of urinating not only painful but extremely annoying.

These They appear when bacteria enter the urinary system, mainly in the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside. These bacteria can trigger a series of ailments and complications that, if not treated in time, can be dangerous.

What causes a urinary tract infection in cats?

Urinary tract infections in cats are more common in females than in males, since their urethra is shorter and wider, making it easier for bacteria to enter. In addition, some factors such as the Stress, an inadequate diet and insufficient water intake can also promote the appearance of this type of infection.

The main causes include:

• Bacterial infections: The most common cause. Bacteria that enter the urethra can travel to the bladder and cause inflammation and infection of the area.
• Stress: Stressful situations, such as a move or the arrival of new animals into the house, can predispose cats to urinary infections.
• Crystal formation (urolithiasis): Crystals in the bladder irritate the inner walls of the urinary tract, leading to infections.
• Anatomical problems: Some infections may be related to anatomical abnormalities that predispose the cat to obstructions or poor urine elimination.
• Obesity: The overweight cats are more predisposed to urinary tract problems.
• Other factors: Diseases such as diabetes or chronic kidney disease can also increase the risk of infections.

Unlike humans, cats do not usually develop recurrent urinary tract infections simply because of an irritated bladder, but are often related to other systemic health problems.

Symptoms of a urinary tract infection in cats

It is essential for cat owners to be alert to the symptom which can indicate that something is not right in our pet's urinary system. The most common signs that your cat may experience are:

• Difficulty and pain when urinating: It is typical for a cat to meow or express pain when trying to urinate.
• Frequent urination but in small amounts: The cat urinates in small amounts, and frequently outside of the litter box.
• Urine with blood:The presence of blood in the urine (hematuria) is a clear sign that there is a problem in the urinary tract.
• Excessive licking of the genitals: A cat with a urinary tract infection may repeatedly lick the genital area.
• Loss of appetite and weakness: In addition, the cat may show signs of weakness or lack of activity.

Diagnosis of urinary tract infections

Once the symptoms have been identified, it is important to go quickly to the vet, who will proceed to carry out several tests to confirm the diagnosis:

• Urine analysis: The urine sample is examined for bacteria, white blood cells, and red blood cells that may indicate an infection.
• Blood Tests: To check kidney function and rule out other conditions.
• Bladder ultrasound: In some cases, an ultrasound may be recommended to detect the presence of crystals or stones in the bladder that may be causing the infection. This is a noninvasive test that allows the veterinarian to assess any irregularities.
• X-rays: If kidney or urinary tract stones or abnormalities are suspected.

Remember that urinary tract infections in cats can hide other more serious problems, such as idiopathic cystitis or kidney stones. Therefore, the diagnosis must be as complete as possible in order to receive the appropriate treatment.

Treatment of urinary tract infections in cats

Treatment for a UTI will vary depending on its underlying cause:

• If the infection is due to bacteria, the veterinarian will probably prescribe antibiotics to combat it.
• If there urinary stones present, treatment may range from dietary modification to possible surgery to remove them.
• In some cases, where inflammation is caused by stress (idiopathic cystitis), other anti-inflammatory drugs may be added. anti-inflammatory treatments and modifications to the cat's environment to reduce stress.

Keeping cats well hydrated also greatly aids recovery, as increased water consumption can dilute urine and help flush out any harmful agents. It is advisable to encourage water consumption by using cat fountains or mixing water with their food.

prevention and care

Preventing urinary tract infections in cats does not guarantee that they will never suffer from them, but it can significantly reduce the risk. Here are some helpful tips:

• Always provide fresh and clean water your cat, since good hydration is key to maintaining good urinary tract health.
• Take care of your eatingIf your cat is prone to developing stones, there are foods specially formulated to improve urinary health.
• Keep a good litter box hygieneA clean litter box reduces the risk of bacterial infections.
• Create a quiet atmosphere for your cat to reduce stress. Stress is an important factor that directly affects the development of urinary tract infections.

It is important to know that early detection and proper treatment are key to preventing urinary tract infections in cats from becoming major problems. It is always advisable to consult your veterinarian if you notice any change in your cat's urinary habits. to ensure their well-being and avoid serious health complications.