The cat, like any living being, is exposed to a series of health problems throughout their lives. Some of these conditions may be related to genetic, environmental or hygiene factors. As those responsible for these felines, it is essential to know the most common symptoms that could warn us of a pathology in our cats and how to act against them as soon as possible.
Hearing Problems
Hearing problems are more common than many people think. A cat with ear problems may show symptoms such as excessive production of dark wax, smelly discharge, or recurring infections. He may also scratch his ears frequently or tilt his head in an odd way. It's important to see a veterinarian because, without treatment, chronic infections could develop that permanently affect his hearing.
Respiratory Problems
Respiratory conditions are common in cats, especially those that have access to the outdoors. The most worrying symptoms are labored or spasmodic breathing, whimpering when breathing, chronic coughing and repeated sneezing. Fever and nasal discharge may also occur, which are clear signs of a possible respiratory infection such as rhinotracheitis or feline asthma. In severe cases, they can leave the cat without strength, and a veterinarian should be consulted as soon as possible.
Skin Conditions
Cats are susceptible to a wide range of skin diseasesSymptoms such as alopecia (hair loss), flaking skin, excessive grooming or the presence of bald spots can be indicative of dermatological problems. Common conditions include skin allergies, dermatitis and infestations by parasites such as fleas or mites. Maintaining proper hygiene and following deworming routines is crucial to avoid major complications.
Digestive problems
Gastrointestinal disorders are also quite common. A cat with digestive problems may show symptoms such as refusing food, frequent vomiting, diarrhea or constipation. The stool may be bloody, which is a clear sign that something is not right. These conditions can be caused by anything from food allergies to viral or bacterial infections, so it is important to observe your cat's behavior and go to the vet if the symptoms persist for more than two days.
Nervous System Disorders
The feline nervous system is also prone to various dysfunctions. Some warning signs include: Extreme skin irritation, tremors, seizures, and paralytic episodesThese symptoms are often associated with serious illnesses such as toxoplasmosis or a more complex problem in the central nervous system. It is vital that these symptoms are evaluated quickly at a veterinary clinic, as without treatment, these problems can progress rapidly.
Cardiovascular diseases
The heart disease in cats Cats with heart problems are not as rare as many people think. Some of the symptoms to look out for are the presence of blue gums, difficulty breathing, extreme fatigue and spontaneous fainting. These could indicate that the cat is suffering from serious heart problems such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, one of the most common diseases in felines. Regular check-ups are the best way to prevent and detect these types of problems in time.
Reproductive System Disorders
Reproductive problems can affect both male and female cats. Male cats may experience testicular swelling, while female cats commonly experience swelling of the mammary glands or abnormal discharge from the genitals. These conditions can be symptoms of infections, tumors, or hormonal problems such as pyometra in unspayed female cats. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is advisable to see a specialist veterinarian to begin treatment as soon as possible.
internal parasites
Internal parasites are a constant threat to cats, especially if they have access to the outdoors. A cat with parasites in its intestine may show symptoms such as sudden weight loss, diarrhea, worms in the stool, and a swollen abdomen. In these cases, it is important to apply regular antiparasitic control as directed by your veterinarian. Prevention is the best defense against internal parasites.
Urinary System Disorders
Urinary problems are common, especially in older or overweight cats. The most obvious symptoms include difficulty urinating, bloody urine, or excessively frequent urination. urinary tract disease It is common and if left untreated, it can lead to kidney stones or even kidney failure. In addition, early detection and proper treatment are essential to avoid long-term complications.
Muscle and Bone Problems
Muscle and bone problems are common, especially in older cats or those that have suffered an injury. Lameness, difficulty moving or avoiding jumping are clear signs of a joint or bone problem. Osteoarthritis, for example, is a disease that affects older cats. In these cases, treatment based on anti-inflammatories and proper weight control is recommended, since maintaining a healthy weight is key to preventing this type of disease.
Conduct disorders
The behavioral changes A cat's behavior may be indicative of health problems. A cat that is excessively shy, sleeps more than usual, or is aggressive for no apparent reason may be suffering from an underlying condition. Behavioral disorders resulting from pain or discomfort should be treated by a veterinarian. Also, increased water intake or a decrease in appetite could indicate a metabolic disorder such as diabetes.
It is essential to observe any changes in your cat's behaviour. If you detect any, going to the vet as soon as possible can mean the difference between a full recovery or serious complications.